Symptoms of P0091
- Check-engine light on, sometimes with rough or uneven running.
- Hesitation, surging, or a noticeable change in fuel economy.
- Occasionally hard starting or a smell of unburnt fuel.
Common causes of P0091
- A failing or contaminated sensor (MAF, MAP, oxygen or air-fuel sensor).
- Intake or vacuum leaks, or an exhaust leak near an upstream sensor.
- Wiring, connector, or fuel-delivery problems that skew the reading.
Useful checks before replacing parts
- Measure regulator control voltage, feed, ground, resistance, and current while checking for short-to-ground faults.
- Inspect connector terminals, harness rub points, corrosion near the rail or pump, fuse supply, and module driver command.
- Compare the low circuit event with commanded fuel pressure, actual rail pressure, engine load, and freeze-frame voltage.
Related OBD-II codes
These nearby fuel / air entries can help compare wording and pin down the fault area.